Good Shepherd — Faves of Dave - Bible Study

John 10:1 “Truly, truly, I say to you, he who does not enter the sheepfold by the door but climbs in by another way, that man is a thief and a robber. 2 But he who enters by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. 3 To him the gatekeeper opens. The sheep hear his voice, and he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. 4 When he has brought out all his own, he goes before them, and the sheep follow him, for they know his voice. 5 A stranger they will not follow, but they will flee from him, for they do not know the voice of strangers.” 6 This figure of speech Jesus used with them, but they did not understand what he was saying to them.

This is a teaching of Jesus concerning himself, his mission, and those who follow him. I believe it may be significant to understand the historical context in which he is sharing this. This happens leading up to or at the time of the “Feast of Dedication. (verse 22)” You’ll see this on calendars today as “Hanukkah.” During the period we know as the intertestamental period (the time between when the last prophet Malachi spoke) and the time of Christ, Alexander the Great conquered the known world and effectively influenced the cultures throughout the lands he conquered with the Greek culture. The land of Israel was essentially at the center of the various political upheavals during those four hundred years and when a Seleucid king Antiochus Epiphanies desecrated the Jewish temple, there was a successful revolt led by a Judas Maccabeus which led to the rededication of the temple. Hanukkah remembers and celebrates that event.

The point is that such events can lead people to ask, “What caused this mess in the first place?” The common theme in the Hebrew Scriptures that Christians call the Old Testament is a cycle of good leaders followed by bad leaders. God’s discipline upon Israel always came in the wake of bad leaders who led the people astray from God’s ways. So, coming into this celebration, Jesus is teaching about good leaders and bad leaders.

In this figure of speech, Jesus speaks of a sheepfold. That was typically a waist-high stone enclosure where sheep could be led for the night and be safe from wild animals. There was only one door to that enclosure guarded by someone. There would be no good reason for a shepherd of a flock of sheep to not enter by the only legitimate entry. Someone climbing over the wall was a thief and did not have good motives. The legitimate shepherd is known first by the one guarding the gate and also by his own sheep. Shepherds spend a lot of time with their sheep and may talk to the sheep, sing and the sheep would learn to identify the sound of their own shepherd’s voice. They would know that this recognizable voice was safe.

What I really love about this section of this story is how the shepherd calls each one of his sheep by name and then he leads them wherever they need to be led. He doesn’t open the gate and send them wandering aimlessly wherever they might go.

For me, this provokes the question in my mind, “How well do I know the voice of Jesus?” If he knows my name and calls, do I recognize his voice and would I follow him?

Of course, that leads us to ask, “How do we learn to recognize his voice if he is not physically present with us to speak into our ears?” I think the answer to that is by reading the Scriptures and listening in a spiritual sense to how he spoke and what he said to others. I don’t think his message to us would be any different than it was to people around him 2000 years ago. I hope this study facilitates familiarity with Jesus’ voice to you and others.