harmonious living — Faves of Dave - Bible Study

James 3:13 Who is wise and understanding among you? By his good conduct let him show his works in the meekness of wisdom. 14 But if you have bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast and be false to the truth. 15 This is not the wisdom that comes down from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic. 16 For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every vile practice. 17 But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, open to reason, full of mercy and good fruits, impartial and sincere. 18 And a harvest of righteousness is sown in peace by those who make peace.

Does the message in this segment sound familiar? There are two themes in particular here that jump out to me. The first is wisdom. This is an important theme of James’ letter, isn’t it? It was at the forefront of his mind when he wrote this because he writes in the fifth verse of chapter one, “If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him.” (James 1:5) James is telling his readers they need wisdom, and he tells them where to get it. In the segment we’re looking at today, he contrasts two kinds of wisdom.

One kind of wisdom is characterized by “bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts.” (James 3:14) He adds this kind is “earthly, unspiritual, demonic.” (v. 14) What he’s saying here is that people may be able to talk a good game. But, they are only self-serving, self-promoting, seeking to impress or control others through their talk. They are not concerned about the spiritual well-being of others.

If that weren’t enough, James continues in verse 16 by saying, “where jealousy and self-ambition exist, “there will be disorder and every vile practice.” Jealousy and self-ambition are root causes of disorder and every vile practice (corruption, immorality, unjust treatment of others, etc.). Sadly, I’ve actually seen this in a church before. I wish I’d understood this better back then. Perhaps we could have identified the issues before they became so destructive.

What about the second kind of wisdom? This is the kind of wisdom that we ask from God, right? This is the kind of wisdom “from above.” (v. 17) James describes this as “first pure, then peaceable, gentle, open to reason, full of mercy and good fruits, impartial and sincere.” (v. 17)

The idea that it is “first pure” shows this to be in direct contrast to the earthly and demonic kind of wisdom which is thoroughly corrupt. The rest of these descriptive words tell us that wisdom from God seeks the benefit and edification of everyone in the community of believers. Words like peaceable, gentle, open to reason, full of mercy, and impartial all speak of seeking the best for the community as a whole. James has already instructed his readers not to show partiality but to treat people equally. (James 2:1-13)

The second theme I see as a continuation of James’ emphasis to these believers is that of “good works.” Notice how he discusses the relationship between wisdom from above and good works. The second half of James 3:13 says to the wise person, “By his good conduct let him show his works in the meekness of wisdom.” (James 3:13b) Just like good works are evidence of the kind of faith that God gives, so good works are also evidence of the wisdom God gives.” It is a wisdom evidenced by meekness and not arrogant boasting and self-promotion or jealousy. James completes that thought in verse 18, “And a harvest of righteousness is sown in peace by those who make peace.” This says that using the wisdom given by God works to “sow peace” among brothers and sisters in the faith, and it brings a “harvest of righteousness.” This is the value of seeking wisdom from God. We want to experience a community of righteousness or right living. We need and desire peace, mercy, gentleness, and NOT one of disorder and vile living, right?

I love how James is not just jumping from one thing to another. Rather, as these themes reappear, we start to see how they are so closely related. I don’t know about you. But, it fosters in me a desire to experience this more in my own life and of my fellow brothers and sisters in Christ.

Prayer: Lord, as you grant and sustain our faith, grant us wisdom that enables us to value your wisdom and your righteousness that becomes more evident as we seek to be peaceable, gentle, merciful, and everything else that seeks the common good of others.