Episode 191 - "Don't be an obstacle to the gospel" - 1 Corinthians 9

1Cor. 9:1 Am I not free? Am I not an apostle? Have I not seen Jesus our Lord? Are not you my workmanship in the Lord? 2 If to others I am not an apostle, at least I am to you, for you are the seal of my apostleship in the Lord.

1Cor. 9:3 This is my defense to those who would examine me. 4 Do we not have the right to eat and drink? 5 Do we not have the right to take along a believing wife, as do the other apostles and the brothers of the Lord and Cephas? 6 Or is it only Barnabas and I who have no right to refrain from working for a living? 7 Who serves as a soldier at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard without eating any of its fruit? Or who tends a flock without getting some of the milk?

1Cor. 9:8 Do I say these things on human authority? Does not the Law say the same? 9 For it is written in the Law of Moses, “You shall not muzzle an ox when it treads out the grain.” Is it for oxen that God is concerned? 10 Does he not speak certainly for our sake? It was written for our sake, because the plowman should plow in hope and the thresher thresh in hope of sharing in the crop. 11 If we have sown spiritual things among you, is it too much if we reap material things from you? 12 If others share this rightful claim on you, do not we even more?

Nevertheless, we have not made use of this right, but we endure anything rather than put an obstacle in the way of the gospel of Christ. 13 Do you not know that those who are employed in the temple service get their food from the temple, and those who serve at the altar share in the sacrificial offerings? 14 In the same way, the Lord commanded that those who proclaim the gospel should get their living by the gospel.

1Cor. 9:15 But I have made no use of any of these rights, nor am I writing these things to secure any such provision. For I would rather die than have anyone deprive me of my ground for boasting. 16 For if I preach the gospel, that gives me no ground for boasting. For necessity is laid upon me. Woe to me if I do not preach the gospel! 17 For if I do this of my own will, I have a reward, but if not of my own will, I am still entrusted with a stewardship. 18 What then is my reward? That in my preaching I may present the gospel free of charge, so as not to make full use of my right in the gospel.

1Cor. 9:19 For though I am free from all, I have made myself a servant to all, that I might win more of them. 20 To the Jews I became as a Jew, in order to win Jews. To those under the law I became as one under the law (though not being myself under the law) that I might win those under the law. 21 To those outside the law I became as one outside the law (not being outside the law of God but under the law of Christ) that I might win those outside the law. 22 To the weak I became weak, that I might win the weak. I have become all things to all people, that by all means I might save some. 23 I do it all for the sake of the gospel, that I may share with them in its blessings.

1Cor. 9:24 Do you not know that in a race all the runners run, but only one receives the prize? So run that you may obtain it. 25 Every athlete exercises self-control in all things. They do it to receive a perishable wreath, but we an imperishable. 26 So I do not run aimlessly; I do not box as one beating the air. 27 But I discipline my body and keep it under control, lest after preaching to others I myself should be disqualified.

I believe this is a first in nearly 200 episodes of our Bible studies. I am covering an entire chapter of Scripture with the intent of minimalizing the volume of my own commentary. There is a beauty in what is revealed in this chapter that I do not want to split into tiny pieces or pollute with my own words.

In verses 1-14, Paul presents his credentials and role given by God and says that it comes with rights that are reasonable, supported by the Law of Moses, and supported by the Lord himself. In other words, it is fair, and it's Biblical for Paul to be supported by those he serves. (Such as the believers at Corinth) No one can offer a reasonable accusation against him concerning this.

In verses 15-23, Paul says that he’s not taken advantage of these rights, and he’s not asking for them even though there’s nothing wrong with it. Why? His answer is so that it could not become an obstacle to leading people to the good news of Jesus Christ. His priority is the gospel, and his reward is to share the blessing of those who receive it. He understands the joy, peace, and hope that people get when they experience God’s grace to them, and that is what Paul desires.

Finally, in verses 24-27, Paul likens his work in the gospel to a race to be won. Like participants in a race, one must be disciplined and have self-control. He’s not racing other people. His race is in the finite amount of time he knows he has in this life. He is not going to live his life worrying about getting his rights or making sure everything is fair. He knows that if the priority and focus turn upon himself, he will not be effective in his race to lead as many people to Jesus as he wants.

Isn’t that awesome?

Prayer: Lord, help us regard others and not ourselves. May our priority be to lead others to Jesus and not become an obstacle to your grace and mercy to others.

Episode 190 "Forgo your rights for the benefit of other believers" - 1 Corinthians 8:4-13

1Cor. 8:4 Therefore, as to the eating of food offered to idols, we know that “an idol has no real existence,” and that “there is no God but one.” 5 For although there may be so-called gods in heaven or on earth—as indeed there are many “gods” and many “lords”— 6 yet for us there is one God, the Father, from whom are all things and for whom we exist, and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things and through whom we exist.

1Cor. 8:7 However, not all possess this knowledge. But some, through former association with idols, eat food as really offered to an idol, and their conscience, being weak, is defiled. 8 Food will not commend us to God. We are no worse off if we do not eat, and no better off if we do. 9 But take care that this right of yours does not somehow become a stumbling block to the weak. 10 For if anyone sees you who have knowledge eating in an idol’s temple, will he not be encouraged, if his conscience is weak, to eat food offered to idols? 11 And so by your knowledge this weak person is destroyed, the brother for whom Christ died. 12 Thus, sinning against your brothers and wounding their conscience when it is weak, you sin against Christ. 13 Therefore, if food makes my brother stumble, I will never eat meat, lest I make my brother stumble.

At the beginning of chapter 8, Paul moved to the new topic of “food offered to idols.” It would appear that this was a matter of concern or debate among some of the believers at Corinth. Paul then seemed to divert to a topic of knowledge. However, I suggested that he was likely confronting the source of the debate over this issue of food sacrificed to idols, and that would be people claiming to have superior knowledge and trying to force others to submit to their instruction on the matter. His correction sets the tone for his counsel on the question about this food. He argues that love is more important than knowledge.

In verses 4-6, Paul says matter of factly that idols are nothing; they have no real existence. “There is no God but one,” he says in verse 4. He concedes in verse 5 that people believe in and worship many so-called gods. But from a Christian perspective, “there is one God, the Father, . . . .and one Lord, Jesus Christ.” (v. 6) Don’t miss the fact that while Paul strongly asserts there is one God, he speaks of both God the Father AND Jesus Christ and it’s through both of them that all things exist. This is Scripture that lends support to the doctrine of the Trinity.

So, the implication of this is that food offered to idols is not really an issue because there are no real gods behind the idols. To use a modern expression, “No harm, no foul.” But wait a minute. Paul’s not finished. Paul explains in verses 7-13 that the issue is not the food. The real issue is looking out for your brother/sister in Christ. He points out that some of them have come from a background of worshipping and believing in other gods, and he says in verse 7 that their conscience may be “weak.” (v. 7)

What’s the point? The point is that a person with a background of idol worship who comes to faith in Christ may be spiritually harmed if other Christians are eating with them, knowing the food was sacrificed to idols. For one person, it’s not a big deal. But it may have a detrimental impact on the person who is new in the faith and has come to reject the idols they once worshipped.

The key lesson is in verse 9, “But take care that this right of yours does not somehow become a stumbling block to the weak.” Paul is saying to forgo your “right” or liberty to eat the food if this creates a problem for your weaker brother. Paul adds that this is not a suggestion. He argues in verses 11-12 that it is a sin against Christ to act with such disregard for our fellow brothers and sisters in Christ and act in ways that may spiritually harm them because Christ died for them.

I understand that we might think this doesn’t apply to us because we’re not purchasing food at the market that has been sacrificed to idols. But, that’s not the point. The point is how we act around other believers and to be sensitive to their spiritual edification. We may need to avoid certain activities that are not sinful in and of themselves. But if it could negatively impact their faith, we need to abstain for the good of that person or people.

Love is superior to knowledge! In love, let us build up our brothers and sisters in Christ.

Episode 189 - "Love God and Love Others" 1 Corinthians 8:1-3

1Cor. 8:1 Now concerning food offered to idols: we know that “all of us possess knowledge.” This “knowledge” puffs up, but love builds up. 2 If anyone imagines that he knows something, he does not yet know as he ought to know. 3 But if anyone loves God, he is known by God.

Were there ever a few Bible verses that were more confusing than this? Paul has been writing about sexual purity and dedication to the Lord, and “remaining as you are.” All of a sudden, he switches over to “food offered to idols” and something about knowledge. What is going on? To be honest with you, I had to check out what the experts had to say about this because it wasn’t immediately clear to me. It turns out that if I’d followed my often repeated advice to you to read the context, it’s not all that confusing. Here’s what is going on.

When he says, “Now concerning . . .,” he recognizes a question they asked about. Back in 1 Corinthians 7:1, Paul wrote, “Now concerning the matters about which you wrote . . .” They had written him a letter with a list of questions and concerns they had. So the switch in the topic is just Paul moving to the next question.

But, what’s up with the statement about all of us possessing knowledge? What does that have to do with food sacrificed to idols? The English transition gives us a clue. Notice the quotation marks about the statement “all of us possess knowledge.” Paul is quoting some of those at Corinth who are extolling the value of knowledge. Perhaps they were gnostics who elevated themselves above others and were imposing dietary rules on others within the church. Paul is diplomatically conceding that “all of us” have some knowledge. But notice what he says about it. He says, “This ‘knowledge’ puffs up, but love builds up.

Therein is the principle that we need to get from this passage. Love is superior to human knowledge because it actually helps others grow, but the so-called knowledge people in Corinth are claiming to have is being used to control others and not truly help them. The people who claim to have this knowledge are puffed up in their pride and self-importance. It doesn’t have any significant value from God’s perspective.

Paul adds, “If anyone imagines that he knows something, he does not yet know as he ought to know.” (v. 2) What does that mean? It means that the knowledge they claim to have is not from God and is not in line with God’s thoughts and divine knowledge that God alone gives.

Now we come to the next important principle of these three verses. “But if anyone loves God, he is known by God.” (v. 3) It sounds to me, that in this short passage, we have some solid principles in which to live our lives and walk a walk of faith. Our focus and priority in life should be to love God and love others instead of imagining how much smarter or wiser we are than others. When we love God, we are known by God. The One who has true knowledge knows us. Wow!

As we continue in this chapter, this principle will be more evident as Paul addresses their concern about the issue of meat sacrificed to idols.

Prayer: Lord - Help us love you. Let us be thankful that you know us.

Episode 188 - "Be dedicated to the Lord" - 1 Corinthians 7:25-40

1Cor. 7:25 Now concerning the betrothed, I have no command from the Lord, but I give my judgment as one who by the Lord’s mercy is trustworthy. 26 I think that in view of the present distress it is good for a person to remain as he is. 27 Are you bound to a wife? Do not seek to be free. Are you free from a wife? Do not seek a wife. 28 But if you do marry, you have not sinned, and if a betrothed woman marries, she has not sinned. Yet those who marry will have worldly troubles, and I would spare you that. 29 This is what I mean, brothers: the appointed time has grown very short. From now on, let those who have wives live as though they had none, 30 and those who mourn as though they were not mourning, and those who rejoice as though they were not rejoicing, and those who buy as though they had no goods, 31 and those who deal with the world as though they had no dealings with it. For the present form of this world is passing away.

1Cor. 7:32 I want you to be free from anxieties. The unmarried man is anxious about the things of the Lord, how to please the Lord. 33 But the married man is anxious about worldly things, how to please his wife, 34 and his interests are divided. And the unmarried or betrothed woman is anxious about the things of the Lord, how to be holy in body and spirit. But the married woman is anxious about worldly things, how to please her husband. 35 I say this for your own benefit, not to lay any restraint upon you, but to promote good order and to secure your undivided devotion to the Lord.

1Cor. 7:36 If anyone thinks that he is not behaving properly toward his betrothed, if his passions are strong, and it has to be, let him do as he wishes: let them marry—it is no sin. 37 But whoever is firmly established in his heart, being under no necessity but having his desire under control, and has determined this in his heart, to keep her as his betrothed, he will do well. 38 So then he who marries his betrothed does well, and he who refrains from marriage will do even better.

1Cor. 7:39 A wife is bound to her husband as long as he lives. But if her husband dies, she is free to be married to whom she wishes, only in the Lord. 40 Yet in my judgment she is happier if she remains as she is. And I think that I too have the Spirit of God.

In this episode, you’ll notice that we’re looking at a longer-than-normal section of Scripture. The primary reason for this is the principle within this Scripture is a continuation of what he’s already said in the text we’ve read in the past few episodes. That principle is there is wisdom in remaining how you are. In verses 25-31 Paul expresses his opinion that single people should remain single. Why? He explains that it’s because of “this present distress.” (v. 26) In verse 28 he says, “those who marry will have worldly troubles.” Then in verse 29 he writes, “ the appointed time has grown very short.” What does he mean by all this? I think he explains it in verse 31, “the present form of this world is passing away.” Paul wants Christians to focus on preparing for Christ’s return.

He explains this more in verses 32-35. His point is that when you’re married, you have obligations in this world. If you are single, you don’t have a wife, children, or perhaps others to take care of. Therefore, one can dedicate themselves to the work of the Lord.

He’s said it before. But in verses 36-38, Paul reemphasizes that it is not a sin to get married, and if one has difficulty controlling their sexual urges, they should marry. But, if possible, he says it is best if one can remain single and focus on service to the Lord.

Finally, in verses 39-40, Paul applies this same principle to widows. He repeats that marriage designed by God is a lifelong commitment. When a woman’s husband dies, she is free to remarry. However, he says that it’s best if she can “remain as she is” and serve the Lord.

It may be easy for someone to read this and say, “it doesn’t apply to me.” But it does apply to each one of us. It applies by teaching and exhorting each one of us not to prioritize relationships and activities over what the Lord may want of us. There are people who may experience a divorce or perhaps the death of a spouse, and their highest goal is to go out and find a new spouse. People who’ve never married may feel as though they haven’t been successful in life unless they get married and have children. Paul is advising against these trends, which are common in our society. Paul would say to this that our priorities are messed up.

It appears to me that what Paul is advocating is in line with Jesus’ teaching. In Luke 14:26, Luke records Jesus’ words as, “If anyone comes to me and does not hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be my disciple.” Jesus is not contradicting the Ten Commandments, which teach us to honor our parents. His point is that our priority is first to the Lord.

Whatever life situation we are in, we should seek to serve the Lord the best way we are able.

Episode 187 - "Use your freedom!" 1 Corinthians 7:17-24

1 Cor. 7:17 Only let each person lead the life that the Lord has assigned to him, and to which God has called him. This is my rule in all the churches. 18 Was anyone at the time of his call already circumcised? Let him not seek to remove the marks of circumcision. Was anyone at the time of his call uncircumcised? Let him not seek circumcision. 19 For neither circumcision counts for anything nor uncircumcision, but keeping the commandments of God. 20 Each one should remain in the condition in which he was called. 21 Were you a bondservant when called? Do not be concerned about it. (But if you can gain your freedom, avail yourself of the opportunity.) 22 For he who was called in the Lord as a bondservant is a freedman of the Lord. Likewise he who was free when called is a bondservant of Christ. 23 You were bought with a price; do not become bondservants of men. 24 So, brothers, in whatever condition each was called, there let him remain with God.

To begin this brief study, I want to call attention to statements Paul makes about what he says and what the Lord says. Since we uphold the books of the Bible to be the word of God, some people may get concerned about whether or not we consider Paul’s opinions authoritative. What follows is my opinion about Paul’s opinion expressed within the Holy Scriptures.

Paul was specifically called by the Lord to serve as an apostle, a servant to all who would come to faith in Jesus. I find Paul’s qualifications about his opinion and principles versus what the Lord says to be helpful rather than disconcerting. Why? Because if the Lord, in His infinite wisdom, providentially called Paul for this role, then He certainly gave Paul wisdom to offer the Church. This means that when I read something that Paul says, “This is my rule in all the churches” (v. 17), Paul is offering wisdom from the Lord that is intended to mitigate problems and help Christians live in a way that will best serve the purposes of the Kingdom of God.

Already Paul has instructed the Corinthian believers not to divorce their unbelieving spouse if that spouse was content to remain in the marriage. This advice appears on the surface as contrary to what was commanded to the Jews who returned to Jerusalem from exile in Babylon having married unbelieving wives. (See Episode 186 for my brief treatment of that issue). The encompassing principle in this Scripture I’ve just read, and the previous text is If it’s not leading you to immorality or other unrighteous thoughts, values, and actions, don’t change anything.

In Paul’s letter to the Galatians, we see the kind of problem Paul is attempting to mitigate with this “rule.” Among the believers addressed in that letter, there were people who had been pressured or otherwise convinced that having been made righteous in Christ through faith in him, they now needed to become circumcised and follow the Law. Paul teaches the Law is insufficient to accomplish what Christ did on the cross, and therefore no one should think that being circumcised, getting married, getting divorced, or any other life-status change should make them better Christians.

Even with the slaves of that day and culture, Paul says that in Christ, they are free. While he says they may obtain freedom from their bondage if possible, they are not sinning if they don’t. He continues by saying that those who are not slaves have been “bought with a price” and have become a “bondservant of Christ.” (v. 22)

When he says in verse 23, “Do not become bondservants of men,” I take this to mean that he is saying, “Don’t let people control you and make you act in ways that are not in keeping with the liberty we have received in Christ.” (My interpretation)

In no way should this Scripture be used to justify the injustices manifested in slavery in times past or present. The focus of this Scripture is really telling us that when you come to faith in the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Lord can and will use you just the way you are. Don’t be distracted and inhibited by thinking you have to do other things before God can use you.

Prayer: Lord - Thank you for the freedom in Christ you have given me. Help me use that freedom to share the gospel and fulfill the Great Commission.

Episode 186 - "God's extended blessings to others" - 1 Corinthians 7:6-16

1Cor. 7:6 Now as a concession, not a command, I say this. 7 I wish that all were as I myself am. But each has his own gift from God, one of one kind and one of another.

1Cor. 7:8 To the unmarried and the widows I say that it is good for them to remain single, as I am. 9 But if they cannot exercise self-control, they should marry. For it is better to marry than to burn with passion.

1Cor. 7:10 To the married I give this charge (not I, but the Lord): the wife should not separate from her husband 11 (but if she does, she should remain unmarried or else be reconciled to her husband), and the husband should not divorce his wife.

1Cor. 7:12 To the rest I say (I, not the Lord) that if any brother has a wife who is an unbeliever, and she consents to live with him, he should not divorce her. 13 If any woman has a husband who is an unbeliever, and he consents to live with her, she should not divorce him. 14 For the unbelieving husband is made holy because of his wife, and the unbelieving wife is made holy because of her husband. Otherwise your children would be unclean, but as it is, they are holy. 15 But if the unbelieving partner separates, let it be so. In such cases the brother or sister is not enslaved. God has called you to peace. 16 For how do you know, wife, whether you will save your husband? Or how do you know, husband, whether you will save your wife?

The beginning of this section is a continuation of the topic of human sexuality, singleness, and marriage. Paul says, “I wish that all were as I myself am.” (v. 7) What does that mean? He explains in verse 8 this refers to his status as a single person. Note: This is not a command from the Lord. This is Paul’s opinion. When God created the world and human beings, he blessed them and told them to multiply (see Gen. 1:28). If everyone were single and celibate, there wouldn’t be any multiplying going on. Why does Paul say this, then? He explains later that a single person can be dedicated to the service of the Lord. We’ll get that later. He then concedes that marriage is good too. (v. 9)

Paul moves on to a topic that is frequently debated to this day; the question of divorce of believers. The reason it’s debated is that people often pick which Scripture passages, speaking about marriage and divorce, they most prefer to defend their view of this issue. I will not enter into a lengthy discussion of various texts relevant to that debate. However, one example is when the Jews, who returned to Israel after their exile in Babylon, “put away” their foreign wives. It was not condemned. In fact, it was encouraged. Why? Like Solomon, the issue wasn’t that their wives were of different nationalities, ethnicity, or race. It was because they worshipped foreign gods, and it led the Jews away from their God. It was why they had been disciplined by God in the first place and were sent as captives in Babylon and later Persia. So, what these Jews were doing was in keeping with their desire to be faithful to God over a relationship with their spouse. It’s one of those situations that demonstrate how sin messes up our lives. Sometimes none of the options available to us in the wake of our sin are ideal. (See Ezra 10:10-11)

Interestingly, Paul contradicts that measure in this first letter to the Corinthians. The counsel is that a believing spouse should not leave their unbelieving spouse. There are a few things to note about this specific situation of a believing and an unbelieving couple. Notice the specific situation calls for the unbelieving spouse to be content to stay in the relationship. The next thing (at the heart of much debate) is Paul saying the unbelieving spouse who is content to remain in the marriage is “holy.” Wow! What does that mean? That’s a tough question, and I can’t be certain. However, I don’t believe it means the unbelieving spouse is “saved” (meaning right with God and guaranteed eternal life). Otherwise, why would Paul feel the need to write about this, speaking of an “unbelieving” husband or wife? Furthermore, Paul asks the question in verse 16 to the believing husband or wife, “How do you know whether you will save your (spouse)?”

That question in verse 16 leads us to an answer I think is more likely. The unbelieving spouse is considered “holy” by virtue of being content to remain with the believer. By virtue of that willingness, they participate in the blessing of God upon that home. They receive blessings from God because of their willingness to not be so offended by their spouse’s faith that they walk away from it. Perhaps they even value or admire their spouse’s faith. Paul’s question then in verse 16 is to suggest that through that extension of blessing, the unbelieving spouse may ultimately come to faith and be saved.

Children of this believer/unbeliever relationship also receive this extension of God’s grace and blessing to them because of the faith lived out by the believing parent, and they have an advantage that ideally would lead them to faith as they grow and make decisions for themselves. A perfect example of this is found in the story of Jacob and Esau with their father Isaac. Neither son appeared to appropriate their father’s faith even into their teens or early adult years. Esau did not value the birthright that was his by virtue of being born first of twins. Jacob, when pulling off the charade to steal the blessing of his father, said that he had gotten the requested game (meat) so quickly because “The LORD your God gave it to me.” (Gen. 27:20) It is later that God reveals himself to Jacob in a vision, and Jacob is moved a step closer to affirming his faith in the LORD. (See Gen. 28:10-22) God extends grace to Jacob, and Jacob comes to faith in the LORD.

There is so much here, and perhaps more questions have been raised than answered. But I believe a principle underlying all of Paul’s advice here is the significant way that God can use us in whatever situation we are currently in. Whether single or married, we shouldn’t think that we need to change it to please or serve the LORD. We should seek to honor the LORD in the situation we are in right now and trust him to extend his blessings through us.

Prayer: Father in heaven, let me be used to extend your blessings to others around me, and may it lead them to faith in you.

Episode 185 - "Marriage and Sex" - 1 Corinthians 7:1-5

1Cor. 7:1 Now concerning the matters about which you wrote: “It is good for a man not to have sexual relations with a woman.” 2 But because of the temptation to sexual immorality, each man should have his own wife and each woman her own husband. 3 The husband should give to his wife her conjugal rights, and likewise the wife to her husband. 4 For the wife does not have authority over her own body, but the husband does. Likewise the husband does not have authority over his own body, but the wife does. 5 Do not deprive one another, except perhaps by agreement for a limited time, that you may devote yourselves to prayer; but then come together again, so that Satan may not tempt you because of your lack of self-control.

In the first sixteen verses of chapter 7, Paul provides advice on being single or married and one’s dedication to the Lord regardless of which state each is in. Given the recent warnings against sexual immorality, it appears that Paul feels the need to offer counsel on how that might be accomplished.

Notice the church had sent Paul a letter (v. 1). The English Standard Version translators interpret “It is good for a man not to have sexual relations with a woman” as a statement or question for which they desired Paul’s response. It’s difficult to say whether Paul or the Corinthian believers are saying this. However it came about, the response is what is important. In verse 2, Paul explains that marriage is the appropriate relationship in which sex should occur. Later, Paul will explain the benefit of being single. But a sexual relationship between a husband and wife is not immoral and is the appropriate, God-ordained relationship to mitigate the temptation of sexual immorality. He states in verse 3 that neither partner should avoid sexual intercourse with their spouse because, in God’s design of marriage, your bodies are co-owned with your partner. That argument reflects back to the “two shall become one flesh” argument from Genesis 2.

Paul then adds there is an appropriate occasion to avoid sexual relations for a limited time. The reason is to “devote yourselves to prayer.” (v. 5) We often think of fasting as a spiritual discipline in which we abstain from food or drink for the purpose of directing our thoughts and energy to the Lord and not indulging in pleasing the flesh. Paul suggests that the same principle applies to sex as well. He cautions that this should be for a limited time to avoid being tempted “because of your lack of self-control.”

What are the priorities evident in Paul’s counsel? I would summarize them this way. First, understand the power of sexual temptations. The believer should consider finding a spouse with whom a sexual relationship is mutually understood and expressed. Second, the two people within a marriage are not strictly two individuals anymore. Each member belongs to the other. This is a principle that I believe more marriage relationships would benefit by the spouses mutually understanding this principle. The spiritual life of each person in a marriage is a priority, and the sexual union can be put temporarily on hold for a time of prayer and focus on the Lord.

Paul’s counsel perhaps evokes as many questions as it answers. However, I think that reveals the liberty couples have concerning this. There is no mandate on the frequency of sexual relations or the amount of time for abstinence. Neither is there allowance for making demands upon one’s partner. I don’t believe Paul’s instruction is intended to be used as manipulation and putting a guilt trip on one’s spouse. That does not meet the spirit of this advice.

Thought for reflection: How might taking to heart these principles affect our marriages in our churches today?

Episode 184 - "Glorify God in Your Body" - 1 Corinthians 6:12-20

12 All things are lawful for me,” but not all things are helpful. “All things are lawful for me,” but I will not be dominated by anything. 13 “Food is meant for the stomach and the stomach for food”—and God will destroy both one and the other. The body is not meant for sexual immorality, but for the Lord, and the Lord for the body. 14 And God raised the Lord and will also raise us up by his power. 15 Do you not know that your bodies are members of Christ? Shall I then take the members of Christ and make them members of a prostitute? Never! 16 Or do you not know that he who is joined to a prostitute becomes one body with her? For, as it is written, “The two will become one flesh.” 17 But he who is joined to the Lord becomes one spirit with him. 18 Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a person commits is outside the body, but the sexually immoral person sins against his own body. 19 Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, whom you have from God? You are not your own, 20 for you were bought with a price. So glorify God in your body.

In this text, we receive a theology of why sexual immorality is wrong. In other words, it’s not just the what; it’s the why. Notice that Paul says twice, “All things are lawful for me.” (v. 12) Are we to take that literally? Is Paul throwing out the Ten Commandments? You might argue, “Dave, you’re always making the point that repetition reinforces the importance of what is being repeated. Paul must be making a point that nothing is unlawful anymore.” My response would be, “I’m also always saying that we need to interpret the Scriptures in their context.” If you look at the context, Paul is actually arguing that sexual immorality is contrary to God’s law of what is right and wrong.

So, why does Paul say, “All things are lawful for me”? He’s actually quoting what some Gentiles might have been thinking or even saying. Perhaps the man sleeping with his father’s wife argued, “We’re not under the Law. All things are lawful for me.” Paul is echoing this mindset to expose its flaws. Even if all things were lawful, Paul argues, “not all things are helpful.” In fact, doing what is “lawful” might even be harmful. If there were no stop signs at an intersection, it would be lawful to drive through without even slowing down. But you might get hit and be injured or killed.

Paul continues by saying that even if something is lawful, it can control and dominate us. We see this in our society. People can legally drink alcoholic beverages, gamble, eat whatever they want, and so forth. But if we let any of those things dominate us, it will destroy us. Paul then builds an argument to counter the way they are thinking. This is important for us today. Namely, we can’t do whatever we want in our bodies because they belong to Christ, and the way we live needs to honor him.

Food and the stomach work together, don’t they? Food is useless to nourish the body if there’s no stomach to break it down for the body, and the stomach is pointless if there’s no food for it to process for the sake of the body. We cannot employ that argument to justify sexual immorality. Paul says, “the body is for the Lord, and the Lord for the body.” (v. 13) Notice the sequence of facts Paul gives.

God raised the Lord (from death) and will raise us. (v. 14)

Our bodies are members of Christ (As such, we should not be joined with a prostitute.) v. 15 Paul explains this from Genesis 2:24, describing God’s creation of marriage and the sexual relationship ordained within that union as the two becoming one flesh. (v. 16) Notice that this isn’t Paul’s ideas or bias. His theology is based upon what God has revealed and has been understood and accepted by the community of faith.

There is a spiritual union that occurs between the believer and Christ when the believer has accepted the gospel. (v. 17)

The conclusion then is that the believer must “flee from sexual immorality” (v. 18) because we are sinning against our own body (v. 18) that belongs to Christ.

Paul rephrases or reinforces the justification for not using personal liberty as an excuse to sin. He says, “Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, whom you have from God? You are not your own, for you were bought with a price.” (vv. 19-20)

Look at that. Your body is indwelt by the Holy Spirit that God gave to you, and you are joined with Christ as a member of his body, and he paid the price of that privilege with his body on the cross. The Holy Trinity has a vested interest in how we use our bodies.

Paul concludes with, “So glorify God in your body.” (v. 20)

It’s so easy for us to talk about how our bodies are “under the curse” and are dying, and we’re looking forward to the resurrection. Those are all true. But, it doesn’t give us an excuse to do anything we want in or to our bodies. Our walk of faith should be one that says, “I want to honor the Lord in this body today. It is a tangible expression of our faith and love for Jesus Christ.”

Prayer: Lord - Help me honor you through my physical body and not just my words or thoughts.

Episode 183 - "The unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God" - 1 Corinthians 6:9-11

1Cor. 6:9 Or do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who practice homosexuality, 10 nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God. 11 And such were some of you. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God.

If we had not been following along in the text week after week and simply opened the Bible to this text, we might be struck by the directness of this writing and perhaps understand its meaning at a cursory level. But, we should not miss the conjunction “or” that begins this section. It should tell us that we’ve jumped into the middle of a conversation and, like jumping into the middle of any conversation, we’re probably going to miss critical elements of how this fits with the overall message Paul is sending to the Corinthian Christians

I summarize a key theme that Paul is driving home to these believers: "It is important that your lives and your behavior to each other look different to the world around you.”

In these three verses, I see four key truths Paul wants them (and us) to understand. The first is that the “unrighteous” will " not inherit the kingdom of God. If you are at all familiar with Paul’s writings in the New Testament, this should get your attention. Why? Because in Romans Paul says,

10 as it is written:

“None is righteous, no, not one;

11 no one understands;

no one seeks for God.

12 All have turned aside; together they have become worthless;

no one does good,

not even one. (Rom 3:10-12 citing Ps. 14:1-3 & Ps. 53:1-3

Essentially, we are all in trouble. No one can assume they are better than others or more deserving of God’s mercy than others because none of us are righteous and none of us deserve to inherit the kingdom of God. So, where is the hope? We’ll get to that.

The second key truth is that unrighteousness has characteristics. Paul lists some of these characteristics from verse 9 through verse 10. Summarizing once again, these characteristics include sexual immorality, idolatry which is an expression of valuing something more than God, and many other things, which are evidenced by people indulging their own selfish desires over the good of others. We have a problem in a culture that rejects the notion of absolute truth. If there is no absolute moral truth, then everyone can do what they want. Much of the conflict we see in our society today lies in the fact that we have competing relative truths. It says, “I want what I want because that is what is right and you are wrong.” This will never lead to harmony and peace within a family, community, church, or society at large.

The third key truth is that Christians are not above indictment of these unrighteous characteristics or exempt. Paul reminds them, “Such were some of you.” (v. 11) In other words, he’s saying, “You Christians have manifested these unrighteous characteristics in your lives in the past.” This reflects that truth from Romans 3, doesn’t it? There is no one who is righteous, not one. I am not more deserving of God’s mercy than anyone else because, like everyone else, I have acted unrighteously at times in my life.

This brings us to the fourth key truth and a return to the question, “Where is the hope?” The hope lies in how Paul follows that indictment. He says, “But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God.” Jesus, the Son of God who is righteous, “washed” us. That’s a picture of us being cleansed of our unrighteousness. It is also by Jesus that we were “sanctified.” That means that having been cleansed of our unrighteousness; we were set apart for a holy and divine purpose. I take that to be inheriting and serving the kingdom of God. Finally, Paul says that we were “justified” by Jesus. This does not mean that God ignores our unrighteousness. It means we are declared not guilty. God cannot and does not ignore sin. The just punishment for sin was incurred by Jesus’ death on the cross. These Corinthian believers have appropriated these benefits of Jesus’ death on the cross through faith in him.

This should raise the question, “Why would a Christian who has received the benefits of Christ’s death on the cross want to continue practicing the unrighteous things they did for which Christ died? That is the fundamental issue with the man having sexual relations with his father’s wife. He was a professing believer, but his lifestyle was worse than the non-Christians. Paul’s counsel to them was for the purpose of correcting that and bringing him back into the community of faith.

Prayer: Lord, help us humbly pursue a life that is consistent with your holiness. Forgive us when we act in ways that are unrighteous and make our lives an enticement to the good news of Jesus.

Episode 182 - "Our treatment of other believers sends a message to the world" - 1 Corinthians 6:1-8

1 When one of you has a grievance against another, does he dare go to law before the unrighteous instead of the saints? 2 Or do you not know that the saints will judge the world? And if the world is to be judged by you, are you incompetent to try trivial cases? 3 Do you not know that we are to judge angels? How much more, then, matters pertaining to this life! 4 So if you have such cases, why do you lay them before those who have no standing in the church? 5 I say this to your shame. Can it be that there is no one among you wise enough to settle a dispute between the brothers, 6 but brother goes to law against brother, and that before unbelievers? 7 To have lawsuits at all with one another is already a defeat for you. Why not rather suffer wrong? Why not rather be defrauded? 8 But you yourselves wrong and defraud—even your own brothers!

Well, Paul has certainly been taking these believers to the proverbial “woodshed.” In the preceding texts we’ve looked at the past few weeks, Paul has admonished them for their arrogance and unwillingness to discipline a brother in the church for living in an immoral relationship that Paul says is not acceptable even among the culture around them.

Notice that Paul does not expect these people to be perfect. He understands that there are disagreements, conflicts, and grievances in this world and life. He does not suggest these are avoidable. The problem Paul is addressing here is how they handle it. This is consistent with the situation Paul addressed prior to this. The man’s immoral relationship with his father’s wife was wrong. It needed correcting. But, just as important was the testimony and integrity of the church, the community of faith. By ignoring it, they were sending a message that they didn’t have a problem with this. Outsiders would rightly question what is different or better about the Christian faith if they didn’t live any differently than everyone else. This is an important principle for this situation as well.

The problem is that believers are not settling their conflicts among themselves. They are taking the problems to the courts overseen by the “unrighteous.” What is Paul’s first attack against this? He says in verse 2 the “saints will judge the world,” and if that’s the case, can you (as saints) not handle issues that are trivial? Then, he adds in verse 3 that “we (the saints) are to judge the angels.” Whoa! I’ll be honest with you. I don’t have a clue how this would/will look. It’s difficult for me to imagine how or why God would want me to judge the world or angels. Perhaps there are things that God works in my life for the world and even angels to observe, and they serve as a witness for that to which they are held accountable. Whatever it is, at the very least, the message is that Christians following Christ should grow in God’s wisdom for the purpose of being a testimony of God’s holiness, wisdom, love, truth, righteousness, justice, mercy, and all good things that come from God. We should not fail to be able to address the “matters pertaining to this life” (v. 3) when God is preparing us for a life in his kingdom.

Paul’s counsel is to let other believers in the church help you settle your disputes with your brothers instead of sending a message to the world that Christians are foolish and can’t handle their own problems.

Paul digs a little deeper in verse 7. He says, “To have lawsuits at all with one another is already a defeat for you. Why not rather suffer wrong? Why not rather be defrauded?” His point is that it is even better if you just let it go instead of suing your brother. Your loss is better than having even a Christian third party decide on the matter. Why is that? Isn’t that allowing injustice not to be addressed? Well, the fact of the matter is Paul is just following Jesus’ instruction on the matter. In Matthew 5:39-40 Matthew records Jesus saying, “But I say to you, Do not resist the one who is evil. But if anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also. 40 And if anyone would sue you and take your tunic, let him have your cloak as well.” (Matt 5:39-40 ESV) Wow! I must admit that I need some maturing in this area. It is so easy to become upset at some perceived injustice, especially from those who call themselves Christians. I want it to be made right.

Paul is not finished and adds in verse 8 that they are also guilty of defrauding their brothers in the faith. This highlights the fundamental problem he’s been addressing from the beginning of the letter: these believers at Corinth are thinking of themselves first and foremost and not Christ or their fellow believers.

Prayer: Lord - Give us the mind of Christ and let it change our values and thoughts so that our highest desire is to be a testimony of your grace, truth, mercy, and righteousness to the world that they would want to receive Jesus1

Episode 181 - "Get the leaven out!" - 1 Corinthians 5:6-13

1Cor. 5:6 Your boasting is not good. Do you not know that a little leaven leavens the whole lump? 7 Cleanse out the old leaven that you may be a new lump, as you really are unleavened. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed. 8 Let us therefore celebrate the festival, not with the old leaven, the leaven of malice and evil, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.

1Cor. 5:9 I wrote to you in my letter not to associate with sexually immoral people— 10 not at all meaning the sexually immoral of this world, or the greedy and swindlers, or idolaters, since then you would need to go out of the world. 11 But now I am writing to you not to associate with anyone who bears the name of brother if he is guilty of sexual immorality or greed, or is an idolater, reviler, drunkard, or swindler—not even to eat with such a one. 12 For what have I to do with judging outsiders? Is it not those inside the church whom you are to judge? 13 God judges those outside. “Purge the evil person from among you.”

This episode picks up where we left off last week. Paul is addressing in this letter with the Christians at Corinth that he has received a report that there is known sexual immorality by someone in their church, and they are not doing anything about it. Specifically, Paul says, “a man has his father’s wife.” Paul points out that even this kind of immorality is “not tolerated among the pagans.” (1 Cor 5:1) Paul counsels them to remove him from the fellowship of the church. While this seems a bit harsh on the surface. Paul’s suggestion that they “hand him over to Satan” (1 Cor 5:5) has the intent that this man, living as he wants, not in the Spirit-dwelt church, will experience the consequences of his rebellion, that his “flesh” will be destroyed, but his “spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord.” (1 Cor 5:5) Paul does not want judgment to come upon this person. He wants him to be saved. Furthermore, Paul wants the church to testify to and exemplify God’s holiness, grace, love, and unity. They cannot do that while they are manifesting arrogance and disregarding egregious sin among them.

Paul uses a simple but powerful illustration of bread. He says, “a little leaven leavens the whole lump.” (1 Cor 5:6) I get this. I love to bake, and I love to bake bread. If I’m baking a normal loaf of white bread, it doesn’t take much yeast mixed in with the ingredients in order for the lump of dough to expand quickly and significantly. Paul suggests that’s how sin works in a community where only a little is allowed to remain. It doesn’t take long before it has an effect on the whole community.

So, what does Paul mean in verse 7 by saying, “clean out the old leaven that you may be a new lump, as you really are unleavened. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed?” What does Christ being our Passover lamb have to do with leaven or being unleavened and this situation at Corinth? The answer lies in the Hebrew Scriptures. Look at Exodus 12:14-15

“This day shall be for you a memorial day, and you shall keep it as a feast to the LORD; throughout your generations, as a statute forever, you shall keep it as a feast. 15 Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread. On the first day, you shall remove leaven out of your houses, for if anyone eats what is leavened, from the first day until the seventh day, that person shall be cut off from Israel.”

The Israelites had been in bondage in Egypt, and the LORD was preparing to deliver them from that bondage. In the final plague upon the land the LORD would bring to cause this, the Israelites were instructed to sacrifice a perfect lamb, apply some of its blood on the outside door frame and enter into their homes and consume the roasted meat of this lamb if they wanted to be spared the loss of their firstborn. Furthermore, the Israelites were instructed to commemorate God’s deliverance every year. Paul is informing them the principle within this commandment to the Israelites has application within the church. Leaven is a picture of sin. Christ’s sacrifice on the cross liberated us from the power of that sin. Therefore, having experienced that liberty and not wanting to mock that great sacrifice, we should earnestly desire not to have any of that “old leaven” anywhere in our house. The man’s defiant immorality is mocking the sacrifice of Christ, and the arrogance of the church is condoning it by not removing the old leaven.

Our worship requires “sincerity and truth.” Like with the Israelites, removing every atom of leaven is impossible. Returning to my personal experience making sourdough bread in which I add no yeast whatsoever. The bread is leavened through the fermentation of the starter. This was likely what the Israelites had when they did make leavened bread. They didn’t have packs of yeast to carry around with them. Over time the microscopic spores from this fermentation are around the house. You can’t see them. So, you can’t perfectly get rid of it all. But, one can sincerely pursue the cleansing. This is what the church is supposed to do. Paul is saying to the Corinthians, you need to sincerely strive to not let sin remain in the house.

Paul makes an important qualification about this beginning in verse 9. Notice that Paul had written a letter to them before. Yet we call this letter 1 Corinthians. Obviously, this isn’t Paul’s first letter to them. It is the first that has been preserved and considered by the church as valuable and even God-inspired. The point of verses 9-13 is that the church cannot hold the world accountable to the standards God has for them. They cannot avoid speaking with and interacting with unbelievers outside the church. We could not fulfill the Great Commission if we did entirely avoid unbelievers.

God is the true judge of all humanity. The church must hold itself accountable for sincerely pursuing a life in keeping with God’s truth. The church needs to stand out as “different” from the culture around it and be a light in a dark world.

Lord - Give us a heart to pursue righteousness and humility before you and others.

Episode 180 - What to do about sexual immorality in the church - 1 Corinthians 5:1-5

1 Cor.5:1 It is actually reported that there is sexual immorality among you, and of a kind that is not tolerated even among pagans, for a man has his father’s wife. 2 And you are arrogant! Ought you not rather to mourn? Let him who has done this be removed from among you.

1Cor. 5:3 For though absent in body, I am present in spirit; and as if present, I have already pronounced judgment on the one who did such a thing. 4 When you are assembled in the name of the Lord Jesus and my spirit is present, with the power of our Lord Jesus, 5 you are to deliver this man to Satan for the destruction of the flesh, so that his spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord.

I would recommend reading 1 Corinthians 5:1-13 this week to better understand what is going on and what Paul is and is not saying. To begin with, he says there is “sexual immorality” among the believers at Corinth. Scripture like this is not well received in a culture like ours today, where sex and sexuality are marketed. It’s treated like a commodity. The primary marketing slogan of a dentistry chain is “We make sexy teeth.” Really? Pornography is a huge market in western society, and smut romance books are right there with it. People want to do what they want to do. They want their “rights” to live, think, and act any way they want. But, sexual immorality and idolatry are two big “hot points” with the early Christian leaders for new Christians. (See Acts 15:29)

Paul doesn’t just tell them there’s immorality among them. He says what is happening is that it is the kind “not tolerated even among pagans.” Wow! Can you hear the incredulity in his voice? “Someone among these believers is living and acting worse than the unbelievers. Then he calls it out, “a man has his father’s wife.” Wow! But Paul isn’t finished calling out the sin in their camp. Not only is this man in a relationship that he should not be as a Christian, but the church also isn’t doing anything about it. They are arrogant. Their arrogant pride has not only created divisions among them but has also calloused them against correcting their “brother” in Christ. Paul asks them rhetorically, “Ought you not rather to mourn?” The obvious answer is yes. They should be grieved that one of their own is living in a manner that is in contrast with Scripture, but even against the moral code of society.

So, what should they do? Paul says that he should be removed from the fellowship of the church. Now, this may seem at first a bit harsh. But I don’t think Paul is recommending an action contrary to Jesus’ teaching. In Matthew 18:15-17 Jesus taught, “If a brother sins, talk to him about it. Hopefully, he’ll listen. If he doesn’t, take one or two others and try to make sure that everyone is clear on the facts, and he’ll repent. If he still doesn’t, take it to the church, and if the brother won’t listen to the whole church, he is acting like an outsider to the church and should be treated as such. He shouldn’t participate in the benefits of church fellowship when he is making a mockery of it through his decisions.” (My paraphrase) This is not mean or vindictive. It’s seeking to correct the brother and create a harmonious fellowship and collective testimony within the church that should stand out as something different and hopefully attractive to those who are oppressed by the culture around them.

This man has not failed. He is failing and choosing to continue with his lifestyle choice. Paul’s instruction to the Corinthians is not “forget what Jesus said.” It is “If this person is insistent upon sleeping with his father’s wife, he is mocking God and the church and should not participate in church.” Why? Because if they ignore what he’s doing, they, as a group, are condoning his lifestyle choice that is in opposition to God’s specific will.

Are you ready for the next hard part? Paul instructs them that when they all meet together, they must act as though he is there with them. I think what he advises is what we might consider today as a “vote by proxy.” They are to confront this person and probably say, “Paul has said . . . and we concur that if you do not stop this relationship, you cannot be a part of our fellowship.” Paul says they are to “deliver this man to Satan for the destruction of the flesh.” What?! Does Paul wish this man go to Hell? No. Quite the opposite. Paul believes that this man who defiantly rebels against God, as does Satan, will experience the consequences of that and come to his senses. That’s the explanation he follows with, “so that his spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord.”

If someone wants to become a citizen of our country, they must pledge an oath to our country and obey its laws. People who don’t want to do that can still live and work here under certain conditions. We don’t hunt them down and throw them in prison for not wanting to be a citizen of our country. But it is reasonable that they are not allowed the privileges afforded to those who are loyal citizens. How much more true would this be in God’s kingdom where, we believe, the Law Giver is perfect in every way?

Paul’s instruction to confront and, ideally, correct this man is consistent with Jesus’ teaching in Matthew 18. Christian discipline is always intended to correct the actions and restore that person to good standing within the community of faith. Many churches have gained a reputation for “shooting their wounded.” That should not happen. On the other hand, the church must not compromise on the holiness of God and strive to be an example of that. We will look at this more in the next episode as we work through verse 13 next week.

Prayer: Lord - Help us to live in a way that is honoring to you. Help us mourn the sin of our family in Christ and lovingly strive to correct and restore them in our fellowship.

Episode 179 - "You have countless guides in Christ, but not many fathers" - 1 Corinthians 4:8-21

1Cor. 4:8 Already you have all you want! Already you have become rich! Without us you have become kings! And would that you did reign, so that we might share the rule with you! 9 For I think that God has exhibited us apostles as last of all, like men sentenced to death, because we have become a spectacle to the world, to angels, and to men. 10 We are fools for Christ’s sake, but you are wise in Christ. We are weak, but you are strong. You are held in honor, but we in disrepute. 11 To the present hour we hunger and thirst, we are poorly dressed and buffeted and homeless, 12 and we labor, working with our own hands. When reviled, we bless; when persecuted, we endure; 13 when slandered, we entreat. We have become, and are still, like the scum of the world, the refuse of all things.

1Cor. 4:14 I do not write these things to make you ashamed, but to admonish you as my beloved children. 15 For though you have countless guides in Christ, you do not have many fathers. For I became your father in Christ Jesus through the gospel. 16 I urge you, then, be imitators of me. 17 That is why I sent you Timothy, my beloved and faithful child in the Lord, to remind you of my ways in Christ, as I teach them everywhere in every church. 18 Some are arrogant, as though I were not coming to you. 19 But I will come to you soon, if the Lord wills, and I will find out not the talk of these arrogant people but their power. 20 For the kingdom of God does not consist in talk but in power. 21 What do you wish? Shall I come to you with a rod, or with love in a spirit of gentleness?

It’s not too often I handle this much text of Scripture within one episode. However, it seems best to include verses 14-21 because they help us understand what Paul intends in verses 8-13.

Notice in verse 8, Paul begins two statements with “Already.” “Already you have all you want! Already you have become rich!” What? Is that true? Does this sound consistent with anything that Paul has already said? Would there be a problem if they had become rich and had all they wanted? The problem that Paul has been addressing is the arrogance demonstrated by some who act as though they are more important than others. As we will see in the context, it appears some of these people have believed the kingdom of God has already come and are acting like kings over others.

Paul is using sarcasm here. Paul’s use and repetition of “already” reveals a feigned surprise that the kingdom of God had arrived, and somehow, he missed it. He follows these “already” statements with, “Without us you have become kings!” If I could paraphrase Paul’s message, I believe he is saying something like, “Wow! Imagine that! God forgot to include his apostles in the news of the kingdom of God. If only God would have allowed us apostles in on the privileges you amazing Corinthians have attained, we could be rulers too. Instead, God has chosen to consider his divinely called apostles as worthless and expendable people to be entertainment, like those who are sent to fight lions in the Roman Colleseum. Lucky you! But we are nothing but scum.” (My summary paraphrase of verses 8-13)

Do you see the ridiculousness of this? Paul’s point in saying these things is for the Corinthians to see the ridiculousness of their arrogance and to stop their delusional ideas.

If that’s the case, isn’t Paul being mean? The context helps enlighten us. Paul lays off the sarcasm to explain: “I do not write these things to make you ashamed, but to admonish you as my beloved children.” (v. 14) Paul loves these people. He’s invested much time and energy into their lives, and he’s just trying to get their attention by showing them that their self-elevation over others has no merit or value.

He continues to explain they have had “countless guides in Christ but not many fathers.” (v. 15) Paul reminded them that he had become their father through the gospel. His point to them is that he’s not just a person who was a teacher. He has a deep concern for their spiritual well-being. He is reminding them of this in the hope that it evokes the desired result of them coming to their senses.

In verses 16-17, he encourages them to follow the ways he taught them, not only in words but by example. He’d sent Timothy to them to help them and remind them of Paul’s example.

Paul understands there are some who are defiantly arrogant and think Paul won’t do anything about it. But he assured them he would come to them to find out and, by implication, expose the arrogant talkers. Paul says, “For the kingdom of God does not exist in talk, but in power.” (v. 20) Paul intends to reveal these arrogant talkers have no divine power with their words. He asks them whether he should come to discipline or demonstrate gentleness. (v. 21)

I couldn’t help but be stopped by the words in verse 15: “You’ve had countless guides in Christ but not many fathers.” I can’t help but wonder if that’s a problem we have in our churches in the twenty-first century. We have books and lots of people who will tell us something about God, but there are not enough people willing to lovingly lead others by example in following Christ.

Prayer: Lord - Help us lead others in a walk of faith, not just by words, but by example in humility.

Episode 178 - "Servants and Stewards" - 1 Corinthians 4:1-7

This is how one should regard us, as servants of Christ and stewards of the mysteries of God. 2 Moreover, it is required of stewards that they be found faithful. 3 But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged by you or by any human court. In fact, I do not even judge myself. 4 For I am not aware of anything against myself, but I am not thereby acquitted. It is the Lord who judges me. 5 Therefore do not pronounce judgment before the time, before the Lord comes, who will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness and will disclose the purposes of the heart. Then each one will receive his commendation from God.

6 I have applied all these things to myself and Apollos for your benefit, brothers, that you may learn by us not to go beyond what is written, that none of you may be puffed up in favor of one against another. 7 For who sees anything different in you? What do you have that you did not receive? If then you received it, why do you boast as if you did not receive it?

Paul is not yet finished with his attempt to dismantle any rationalization these believers might use to exalt the apostles or themselves above others. Paul tells them to regard Apollos, Cephas, and himself as “servants of Christ.” (v. 1) In a culture that had slaves and various levels of status in the world, Paul tells them to put “us” in the lowest level. Secondly, they have a responsibility beyond doing whatever Christ requires of them. He adds that they are “stewards of the mysteries of God.” (v. 1) He adds that it is “required of stewards that they be found faithful.” (v. 2) If one is responsible for guarding and dispensing something of value, they better manage it well.

Concerning this responsibility, it is not something that he can use to exalt himself over others. Only Christ is a true and just judge over whether Paul has fulfilled that responsibility or not. Paraphrasing verse 4, “Even if I think I’ve done a great job as this steward, my opinion of myself counts for nothing with Christ.”

Verse 5 is the application for them. I read this as Paul saying, “Mind yourself and your service to the Lord. Don’t exalt anyone including yourself above others because the day is coming when the perfect judge will pronounce judgment and will accurately commend each one according to their motives.”

Paul continues in verse 6 by explaining that he is trying to show them by example. So, if they respect him and the others, they should not be arrogant toward others. He, Apollos, and Cephas aren’t boasting to others. So, why should they?

So, what is the point of verse 7? Why would anyone boast about something they didn’t receive? The point is that everything they have is a gift from God. Nothing within themselves is some special quality inherent to them. Therefore, Paul is asking them rhetorically, “Why are you boasting about something as if you were a better person than someone else? Everything you have has been given to you. God has gifted you and gifted your brothers and sisters in Christ.”

Prayer: Father - Help us use the gifts you’ve given us to serve others humbly. Help us to be good stewards of what you’ve entrusted to us.

Episode 177 - "Don't deceive yourself" - 1 Corinthians 3:18-23

18 Let no one deceive himself. If anyone among you thinks that he is wise in this age, let him become a fool that he may become wise. 19 For the wisdom of this world is folly with God. For it is written, “He catches the wise in their craftiness,” 20 and again, “The Lord knows the thoughts of the wise, that they are futile.” 21 So let no one boast in men. For all things are yours, 22 whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas or the world or life or death or the present or the future—all are yours, 23 and you are Christ’s, and Christ is God’s.

I hope that by now, we are getting the picture that Paul doesn’t rapidly shift subjects only to return to a previous one as quickly as he left it. By now, we should understand that up to this point, a priority in Paul’s instruction to the believers at Corinth is for them to abandon their egos and pride and strive for unity with other believers.

Verse 18 does not lead us to a different subject. Paul gives a very specific command: “Let no one deceive himself.” That sounds like good advice. How is it that we deceive ourselves? Paul’s answer is by letting our pride think we are wise in comparison to the people around us. This comes when we get consumed by trying to impress others and being impressed with ourselves. It’s a subtle way of fracturing unity within a group of people by setting ourselves on a different level in our own minds. When we do this, it causes us to not only think of ourselves as more important but it also causes us to think of others as less important.

As Paul explains, wisdom according to the world’s standards is incongruous with God’s wisdom. People equate education, fame, power/authority, financial status, race, ethnicity, and who knows what other criteria as evidence of or justification for thinking of themselves or others as wiser people. In our own North American culture, for example, many will listen to the opinions of musicians, actors, or other famous people and take whatever they say as absolute truth even though there is no particular evidence they really know what they’re talking about. They just accept that status assigned to them by their following. Quite frankly, this is a fear I have as a pastor. Because I’m the one standing in the pulpit reading and explaining God’s word, people will listen and accept what I have to say. Occasionally, I remind people that an interpretation I’m sharing is just that, an interpretation. It doesn’t mean that it’s the right or best interpretation. I encourage them to search the Scriptures to assess whether they think that interpretation is consistent with God’s word. I encourage them to ask other Christian leaders to ensure my interpretation is not novel and has merit with other respected Christian leaders. The same principle applies to this blog and podcast.

Paul says that according to God, the wisdom of this world is “folly.” It’s foolish compared to God’s wisdom. We need to stop trying to make something of ourselves according to the world’s standards. That doesn’t mean we should not pursue education and learning. It means that we should not let the status that comes with our accomplishments go to our heads. Nothing “gets past” God. Seeking and following the wisdom of this world comes to nothing in the end. The old saying, “You can fool all the people some of the time and some of the people all the time, but you can’t fool all the people all the time,” might best be changed to conclude with “You can fool God at no time.”

Verse 21 begins with “So . . .” Paul is about to explain something. The explanation begins with a command, “Let no one boast in men.” He follows that with the reasoning why they shouldn’t or, rather, why it’s pointless to “boast in men.” The explanation is stated at the end of verse 21 and repeated for emphasis at the end of verse 22. He says, “all things are yours.” What does that mean? He says, “whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas or the world or life or death of the present or the future.” (v. 22) His point is that all these things in this life, whether it be people or the universal experience of life, death, and what happens during our life, do not elevate or degrade us with respect to each other. The fact that someone received Paul’s teaching and another more of Apollo's teaching provides no merit that elevates one person over another. Putting it in terms of our own culture, a person who attends an Ivy League school is no better than a person who attends a junior college. They are both going to live and die.

Then he says, “and you are Christ’s, and Christ is God’s.” (v. 23) This really puts things in perspective. This tells us two important things. The first is that no one has reason to boast because everything ultimately belongs to God. The second, for believers, is that belonging to Christ and God is what truly gives us identity and value. We are possessed and valued by God.

Prayer: Father in Heaven - Help us not to find our value through the estimation of people around us. Help us not think, speak, or act in a way to demean others in order to elevate our self-worth. Remind us that we are a valued possession of God.

Episode 176 - "You (all) are God' temple" - 1 Corinthians 3:16-17

Do you not know that you are God’s temple and that God’s Spirit dwells in you? 17 If anyone destroys God’s temple, God will destroy him. For God’s temple is holy, and you are that temple.

This is a passage I heard a lot as I grew up in the church. It was always used in the context of some prohibition espoused by people in our local and denominational tradition. Don’t drink (alcohol)! Don’t smoke! I even heard some use this Scripture to prohibit listening to certain kinds of music, such as Rock and Roll, because “it changes the rhythm of your heartbeat and damages your body which is the temple of the Holy Spirit.” As an older man, I’m pretty sure the only damage to my body from Rock and Roll is my hearing from listening to it played very loud. I will say that wisdom should lead us to acknowledge the potential problems of indulging in some of these liberties of life. But, while I might tell a younger person, “Don’t smoke! It’s bad for you,” or “Don’t mess with the alcohol. It can lead to trouble,” I have a bigger problem with how people have used this Scripture in that way. It’s a wrong interpretation.

You might think to yourself, “Dave, what do you mean? This seems pretty clear. The Scriptures speak of how God gives us the Holy Spirit and it dwells within us.” Yes. The Scriptures do teach that. But that is not the primary point of what Paul is saying here. So, what is he saying, and how can I be so certain? Let me explain.

There are at least a few clues to help us understand what Paul means. First, when we examine the original Greek language for this text, everything here is in the second-person plural. To translate this into Texan, “Do y’all not know that y’all are the temple of God and that God’s Spirit dwells in y’all?” Paul reminds them that as a corporate body of believers, they are the temple of God in which God’s Spirit dwells. In other words, Paul says the local church is God’s temple.

Another clue supporting this is that from the beginning of this letter, Paul’s instruction has focused on the unity and harmony of the church. He’s not talking about principles for healthier lives as individuals. It’s all about the individuals thinking, speaking, and acting in a way that leads to unity and harmony as a church.

A third and perhaps strongest clue is at the end of verse 9 when he tells them, “You (all) are God’s building.” His assertion is that all of the believers are, together, a singular building. Verse 10 continues by speaking of one foundation which is built upon. It’s in verses 16-17 that we learn this building is God’s temple.

The warning here is that by letting “jealousy and strife” (1. Cor. 3:3) divide believers, we are responsible for destroying God’s temple, and we are at risk of incurring divine discipline. This is not about personality differences. It’s about reverence for the presence of God in the third person of the Trinity.

Prayer: Father in Heaven - Help me revere your purpose for the church and that you are with us in our gathering. Help us show mutual love and submission to reflect the unity and harmony perfectly existing within the Godhead.

Episode 175 - "Motives in Ministry" - 1 Corinthians 3:10-15

1Cor. 3:10 According to the grace of God given to me, like a skilled master builder I laid a foundation, and someone else is building upon it. Let each one take care how he builds upon it. 11 For no one can lay a foundation other than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ. 12 Now if anyone builds on the foundation with gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, straw— 13 each one’s work will become manifest, for the Day will disclose it, because it will be revealed by fire, and the fire will test what sort of work each one has done. 14 If the work that anyone has built on the foundation survives, he will receive a reward. 15 If anyone’s work is burned up, he will suffer loss, though he himself will be saved, but only as through fire.

Paul had previously used an agricultural illustration and described himself and Apollos as fellow laborers in a field. His point is that each person has a role and responsibility given by God. No one is more important than another. This work is important. But the results are produced exclusively by God. Paul wants the Corinthian believers to view themselves in the same way, with each person doing what they can for the ministry and not thinking and acting as though anyone is more or less important. How do we know that? First of all, in the preceding verses, he accused them of having “jealousy and strife” among them. (v. 3)

If we return to verse nine, he switches imagery from an agricultural illustration to a construction illustration. He says, “You are God’s field. You are God’s building.” He adds in verse 10, “According to the grace of God given to me, like a skilled master builder I laid a foundation . . . “ (v. 10a) Paul is not bragging here. Notice that God gets the credit again. Paul understood the value of his ministry to them. It’s like he’s saying, “I sought to not only do what the Lord wanted me to do, but how the Lord wanted it done.”

Now he adds, “Let each one take care how he builds upon it.” Who is he talking about? He talking about them. He’s telling them that “jealousy and strife” cannot exist in this building where the foundation is Jesus Christ. They cannot minister from their egos and fight with each other. Indirectly, it speaks to us as well, doesn’t it? We need to “take care” of how we build upon the foundation of Christ.

Those who serve to minister to others need to take this work seriously. They first need to know that they aren’t building their own building. These believers at Corinth and we today are building upon the same foundation laid by Paul and the apostles. That foundation is Jesus Christ. (v. 11)

The second thing is the quality of the materials in this building. If we were building an actual physical building, we would want it to be strong and beautiful. We wouldn’t want something trashy and flimsy. Why should we want the “building” of the spiritual church to be any different? Jesus Christ must be foundational to who we are and what we are about. If we are trying to build our own “building,” it will not last. If we bring our egos into our ministry and fight with each other all the time, it’s like poor building materials.

Paul says, “Each one’s work will become manifest” (v. 13a) People who build physical buildings today can often hide poor workmanship and cheap materials and it never becomes noticed. But Paul says that is not true of our service in the church. It will be revealed. How?

Paul explains that “the Day will disclose it . . .” (v. 13b) What is that? Paul speaks of a coming “Day” often referred to in the Old and New Testaments as the “Day of the Lord.” This is a time of judgment by God. An additional passage about this day I find particularly helpful is 2 Peter 3:10, “But the day of the Lord will come like a thief, and then the heavens will pass away with a roar, and the heavenly bodies will be burned up and dissolved, and the earth and the works that are done on it will be exposed.” This is a future prophetic day at the end of time as we know it. Notice how similar Peter’s description of it reflects how Paul describes it in the rest of verse 13 through verse 15. This judgment is like a fire that destroys the less valuable and weak things. Most people have seen how quickly things like straw and wood go up in smoke. In the spiritual sense, works done from our egos and sense of self-importance are the most “combustable” and will be destroyed.

A final thing to notice from verse 15 regarding this Day is that while those things we did out of selfish motives will be destroyed, the believer is saved from that destruction. The thought of such a day is somewhat awesome. But the point of it is not for God to destroy us but to purify us by removing those things that were done from our flesh and not from the Spirit whom the Lord has given us. As I reflect on this whole concept, I find that it makes me think about how often my ego wants to take control or get credit for something I’m doing. Perhaps I just want my way in a particular service. I need to “take care” and bring this all to Jesus. At the same time, I find this encouraging because this day of the Lord is not about God punishing me. It’s about God purifying me. It’s God making us fit for eternity with him.

How do we apply this? We must keep our minds focused on Christ and pray the Holy Spirit will cause us to consider why we are doing something. Are we seeking to garner praise, popularity, or power for ourselves, or are we building on the foundation of Christ?

Prayer: Heavenly Father - May your Spirit lead us to think of Christ and serve others as you would intend and equip us as you did Paul, Apollos, and others.

Episode 174 - "God gives the growth" - 1 Corinthians 3:1-9

1Cor. 3:1 But I, brothers, could not address you as spiritual people, but as people of the flesh, as infants in Christ. 2 I fed you with milk, not solid food, for you were not ready for it. And even now you are not yet ready, 3 for you are still of the flesh. For while there is jealousy and strife among you, are you not of the flesh and behaving only in a human way? 4 For when one says, “I follow Paul,” and another, “I follow Apollos,” are you not being merely human?

1Cor. 3:5 What then is Apollos? What is Paul? Servants through whom you believed, as the Lord assigned to each. 6 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. 7 So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. 8 He who plants and he who waters are one, and each will receive his wages according to his labor. 9 For we are God’s fellow workers. You are God’s field, God’s building.

Someone close to me had made a mess of his life through substance abuse. When we connected again sometime after I’d started seminary, he wanted to talk to me about my own spiritual journey. It became apparent that some of his “friends” who’d lived a similar lifestyle had a “religious experience,” and their lives radically changed. This person wanted that same kind of experience. He wanted a quick fix to his own life. While this does sometimes happen that people make rapid, drastic changes in their life, this is not normal. Paul uses the imagery of natural human growth for spiritual growth. You start out as a baby, and you grow over time.

Jesus’ disciples were with him for approximately three years and still struggled with their faith in Jesus. Even after the Holy Spirit came upon them at Pentecost and we see their courage and faith shine at times, Peter, “the rock,” was sometimes more like quicksand that shifted easily. (See Galatians 2:11-13)

The believers in Corinth are no different. While Paul commended them for their faith in the opening verses of chapter 1, saying that they had every spiritual gift, it becomes quickly clear that Paul is not saying that they are the epitome of righteous living. They’ve got a lot of growing up to do in their faith. This is the reason he is writing this letter. He calls them out on their need to grow up and become more mature in their faith. He likens them to children who have not matured to the point where they can eat solid foods. This is quite direct. But it’s important they get this.

What is the fundamental issue that reveals their spiritual immaturity? His answer is “jealousy and strife.” (v. 3) This explains what is going on with the competition between them of who was identifying with Paul, Apollos, or someone else. They could not and would not put away these silly arguments to be unified in Christ and seek to build up others instead of alienating and insulting them. Paul has said they haven’t matured at all since he was with them, and he says now at the end of verse 3, “are you not of the flesh and behaving only in a human way?” From my understanding of the Greek text, Paul is rhetorically asking them, “Aren’t you just being worldly like the rest of humanity?” The expectation is that Christians should (ultimately) think, act, and speak differently than most people around us.

Paul then exposes the problem with the basis of their arguments. He asks, “What is Apollos? What is Paul?” The point is, do they really think these men are anything greater than other men? Paul answers his own question. He says, “We are servants who brought you a message from the Lord as the Lord has directed each one of us.” (My paraphrase v. 5) Paul continues by explaining the limitations of each one. “I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth.” (v. 6)

There is a memory verse for you. That is a truth that every one of us can easily remember and, with great difficulty, can put into regular practice. It is so easy to fall into the trap of thinking too highly of ourselves. Rather, we need to remember the Lord has an assignment for each of us, just like he did Paul and Apollos, and we cannot think of ourselves more highly than anyone else because we are human. It’s God who does the real work. We are just messengers and servants. But God chooses to use us in his wonderful plan.

Paul repeats in verse 7 that it’s “God who gives the growth.” Then, in verse 8 Paul says, “each will receive his wages according to his labor.” There is some promise of reward for our service in ministry.

Finally, in verse 9, Paul says, “We are God’s fellow workers. You are God’s field, God’s building.” Don’t miss what Paul is doing here. He’s bringing his indictment on their spiritual immaturity to the light of God’s purpose for them. He’s saying, “God is working on you. He wants to build you up. You’ve got to stop living like the world and let God do his work in your life.”

Prayer: Father in Heaven - We ask that you shine the light on the issues in our life that are inhibiting our growing up in the faith as you so purpose.

Episode 173 - Spiritual things are spiritually discerned - 1 Corinthians 2:12-16

12 Now we have received not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we might understand the things freely given us by God. 13 And we impart this in words not taught by human wisdom but taught by the Spirit, interpreting spiritual truths to those who are spiritual.

1Cor. 2:14 The natural person does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are folly to him, and he is not able to understand them because they are spiritually discerned. 15 The spiritual person judges all things, but is himself to be judged by no one. 16 “For who has understood the mind of the Lord so as to instruct him?” But we have the mind of Christ.

If you were thinking to yourself, “That sounds familiar,” it’s because we also included verses 12-13 in last week's study. We always want to interpret text within its context, and I felt that backing up a little would help us interpret verses 14-16 this week.

The theme has been God’s wisdom compared to mankind’s so-called wisdom. Paul is explaining that God’s wisdom is greatly superior to that of the human race and that we need God’s wisdom even though mankind thinks it is foolishness. The natural, sinful man rejects the idea that God would send his own son into the world in human flesh and bones and willingly die for the sins of the human race. Many people reject the need for having their sin forgiven before a Holy God because, in their mind, they’ve been a “good person.”

It is the Holy Spirit who moves within us to help us understand and receive this wisdom and understanding from God. When we receive the good news of Jesus’ death on the cross on our behalf, we receive the Holy Spirit. That’s what Paul is saying in verse 12. Because we now have God’s Spirit, we can begin to understand spiritual things. (v. 13)

Verse 14 continues to explain that no one on their own can truly understand spiritual truths of God. We need God’s Spirit to help us discern those spiritual truths.

Paul makes two statements in verse 15 that some have interpreted to justify their religious arrogance and elitism. The statement, “The spiritual person judges all things,” seems pretty absolute, not to mention contradictory to Jesus’ teaching in his Sermon on the Mount. “Judge not, that you be not judged.” (Matt. 7:1) So, what is it? This is where we not only look within our immediate context but also to the greater biblical context to see what the Scriptures say about “judging.”

Later in 1 Corinthians, Paul insists that this group of believers are to judge their own. People who have trusted in the good news of Jesus and have received the Holy Spirit are expected to reflect the work of the Holy Spirit in their lives. Their thoughts, words, and actions should not reflect those of the world around them, but the character of God the Holy Spirit wants to work in them. Paul explains that the world will act from its own fleshly desires, and you can’t avoid the world. But Christians are supposed to act differently. If they blatantly live in contradiction to the Scriptures and are no different from the world, they are to be held accountable by their brothers and sisters in the faith. ( 1 Cor. 5:9-12) Notice that this action is out of love and not out of some elitist arrogance. This is what Jesus was teaching as well. It’s all about the heart and our motives.

The point of Paul’s comment, “The spiritual person judges all things,” speaks of the enablement to discern spiritual and other things in life offered by the leading of the Holy Spirit. Having the Holy Spirit and following God’s leading in the Holy Spirit changing our lives helps us discern what is good or bad, what is wise or foolish. The Bible is not a comprehensive list of do’s and don’ts. We need the Holy Spirit to lead and convict us in matters of our day-to-day decisions in life. Becoming a Christian and receiving the Holy Spirit does not make us omniscient or give us the right to go around telling everybody what they ought to do.

The next statement in verse 15 says, “but is himself to be judged by no one,” can also be distorted without appropriate consideration of the immediate context of this letter as well as the rest of Paul’s teaching and that of the Scriptures. Can I say to my fellow Christians, “You cannot judge me because I am a spiritual person?” I don’t think that’s what Paul is saying at all. The point of this saying is that since the natural ability of humans is not able to discern God’s wisdom, then it cannot effectively discern and “judge” someone who is spiritual. God is not judging based on what humans see and assess in the life of a spiritual person. But God does. He is our true judge. We should humbled in this knowledge and not puffed up with pride.

The first statement in verse 16, “For who has understood the mind of the Lord so as to instruct him?” is a quotation from Isaiah 40:13 and is Paul’s way of reemphasizing the superiority of the Lord’s wisdom. Paul’s statement does not allow any Christian to be arrogant and think they are better. However, he follows with, “But we have the mind of Christ.” (v. 16b) What’s the point? The point is that God is sharing his wisdom with us through the Holy Spirit in order that we think and act more like Christ.

Think back on chapter one and Paul’s indicting accusations toward some of them. Paul is judging, isn’t he? But Paul is doing so to correct them and encourage them to conduct themselves more consistently with Christ.

If we have received God’s gift of forgiveness of our sins through the cross of Christ and have received his Spirit, we are to judge ourselves first. As the psalmist said, we can pray:

Search me, O God, and know my heart!

Try me and know my thoughts!

And see if there be any grievous way in me,

and lead me in the way everlasting! (Psalm 139:23-24)

If we are truly spiritual and have the mind of Christ, there is no room for arrogance in our life. Instead, our thoughts, words, and actions reflect love, compassion, humility, and wisdom in conducting ourselves.

Prayer: Lord, may your Spirit quell our pride when provoked. Make us the spiritual people you want us to be in order that we can be a living testimony of your wisdom and power.

Episode 172 - Receiving God's Wisdom - 1 Corinthians 2:6-13

1Cor. 2:6 Yet among the mature we do impart wisdom, although it is not a wisdom of this age or of the rulers of this age, who are doomed to pass away. 7 But we impart a secret and hidden wisdom of God, which God decreed before the ages for our glory. 8 None of the rulers of this age understood this, for if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. 9 But, as it is written,

“What no eye has seen, nor ear heard,

nor the heart of man imagined,

what God has prepared for those who love him”—

1Cor. 2:10 these things God has revealed to us through the Spirit. For the Spirit searches everything, even the depths of God. 11 For who knows a person’s thoughts except the spirit of that person, which is in him? So also no one comprehends the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God. 12 Now we have received not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we might understand the things freely given us by God. 13 And we impart this in words not taught by human wisdom but taught by the Spirit, interpreting spiritual truths to those who are spiritual.

Paul continues to contrast the wisdom of men with the wisdom that comes from God. Earlier, Paul asserted that God’s “foolishness” is wiser than the wisdom of humanity and that God’s weakness is more powerful than the power of mankind. Most importantly, Jesus’ death on the cross is what the world considers foolishness.

Paul refers to this when he writes, “we do impart wisdom, although it is not a wisdom of this age.” Paul is not suggesting that he is the source of wisdom himself. In fact, he makes it clear in verse 7 when he declares this wisdom is “of God.”

But, a few things he says about this wisdom are strange. He says it’s a “secret and hidden wisdom from God” (v. 7). Why would that be? Why would God make it “secret and hidden?” I believe the context that follows gives us some clues. Paul adds that this secret wisdom “God decreed before the ages for our glory” (v. 7). What this is saying is that God planned, before he created the world and time itself, what he would do by sending his Son Jesus into the world to ultimately die on the cross for the sins of the world. Verse 9 explains, “None of the rulers of this age understood this, for if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.” Our tendency might be to think God should have made it clear what he was doing so that Jesus wouldn’t have been crucified. But Paul is saying that in God’s wisdom, it was necessary for Jesus to die on the cross. So, while revealing in a secret and hidden wisdom what he was planning, human wisdom could not discern that mystery, and in the so-called wisdom of the world, they accommodated God’s plan.

If we think this seems “mean” or “evil” of God, notice God's purpose for doing it this way. He says that God did this “for our glory.” (v. 7). In God’s own wisdom, this was in the best interest of humanity. Paul then quotes Isaiah 64:4 to explain that God does things that benefit those who love him in ways that are incomprehensible to human wisdom.

So, we could rightly ask, “How can people understand that wisdom if our human reasoning and wisdom are incapable of truly understanding God’s hidden wisdom?” Paul answers this in verses 10-13. It’s by the Holy Spirit. It is the Holy Spirit who has the wisdom of God that makes it possible for us to understand and receive the gospel of Christ.

A parent has a measure of understanding and wisdom on their child's limitations at various stages in life. They have an idea of what the child can handle or cannot. A good parent doesn’t withhold something out of spite and meanness. They do it out of love. This is what God is doing. He knows perfectly what we need and when we need it. He knows to be present with us and guide us into understanding and receiving his wisdom and truth.

Prayer: Thank you, Lord, for being infinitely wise and revealing your truth to us when we need it. We thank you for the Holy Spirit you gave to be with us and help us understand your great love for us.